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Press Releases

Myths

DRAFT

Below are several examples of myths which do not apply: 

 

The Courts are anti‐father. 

If you are a first timer you will certainly get this impression. In fact the courts are anti‐risk. They will not allow a child to be placed in a situation where they may come to harm. If allegations are made against a non‐resident parent, male or female, the courts will need to know that the allegations are either false, or can be contained to prevent harming the child. The same allegations are unlikely to work in reverse unless some evidence can be provided. If both parents are accusing each other, the court cannot just place the child into care unless there is some evidence to prove they are at risk. 

 

I have a Human Right to see my children 

Although everyone has human rights, the child’s human rights are superior to either parents’. 

Again, protecting the child is of paramount importance to the court, as it should be to both parents.  

Article 8 etc??? [add copyhttps://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/human-rights-act/article-8-respect-your-private-and-family-life">https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/human-rights-act/article-8-respect-your-private-and-family-life>  

 

If I can’t see my children I won’t pay child support 

The law requires that parents of a child must provide support for them. The Family Courts no longer get involved in child maintenance which is either dealt with on a private basis between parents, or through the Child Maintenance Service. Paying it may help you to present yourself as a responsible parent. Not paying it is likely to be used to portray you as irresponsible and maybe even to suggest that you are going to court because of your anger or wish to control your ex. 

 

There is no justice 

The way the courts work, tends to leave some parents feeling that it is unfair and unjust. Often dads. Protection of the child often means that events run slowly and sometimes situations are impossible to repair, leading to a total loss of contact with a child. Behaviour that is usually acceptable within a marriage, such as arguing, tends to get highlighted, exaggerated and focused upon by the courts, and so can lead to an irreparable situation. The Family Court is not there to mete out justice but to decide what is best for your children. 

 

I will walk away and my children will find me when they are 16 

Sad as it will be, some cases, although not many, result in one parent being prevented from seeing their child. If the child is very young, they will not grow up knowing the missing parent, and so are not as likely to know where to go looking for them when they are older, even if they decided that they wanted to and it may not be the happy reunion you expect when they ask why you abandoned them and ask for compensation! IN FNF we believe abandonment is NOT an option. 

 

My son is 10 years old and wants to live with me, so the courts will listen to him 

The courts will listen to the views of children, but they will always consider those views in relation to their age. The age of 13 tends to be when a child’s wishes are based on their own knowledge of the consequences of what they say. Depending on the child’s maturity, thirteen years may vary and so is not a definitive cut off point. Unfortunately more often courts rely upon the opinions of younger and younger children who of course are frequently influenced by the parent they live with. 

 

Daughters need their fathers 

All children, boys or girls, need two loving parents. Full stop. 

 

Shared Residence 

The court may make an order giving shared residence. This means that the child has 2 homes of equal standing and lives at both. It is not necessarily, and seldom is, an equal share of time. Shared residence is infrequently ordered. Most orders say something along the lines:  

 

“The child will live with the mother and be made available to the father at the following times:...” 

 

We in FNF are not happy with this arrangement. It appears to make the father a ‘secondary’ parent and this is certainly how schools, hospitals, social services etc. interpret it. We would much prefer the following. 

“The child will live with the mother on .... (dates, times) and live with the father... (dates, times)” 

Even better, if you are able to mediate with your ex your final order could read: 

“The child will live with both parents at times agreed by both parties but not less than a total of XX months per year.” 

Domestic violence is men against women 

The statistics show varying levels of violence against each gender, and can be initiated by either. 

Domestic violence/abuse, in any form, is wrong regardless of gender specially in front of your children. Unfortunately an allegation of DV or a non-molestation order can result in legal aid for the accusing parent. We find more unscrupulous parents and lawyers resorting to groundless allegations in order to obtain legal aid. 

My car was vandalised last night, I know it was him 

The courts work with evidence. Thinking that you know something is not the same as knowing something. A gut instinct is of no value to the courts. 

His friend said he vandalised my car so I know it was him 

The courts work with evidence. Being told something is not the same as knowing something. 

Gossip is of no value to the courts. 

I have never done anything to make her scared of me 

People have different perceptions and levels of fear, and you cannot say what someone else is fearful of because you are not them. Only they know what they are scared of however an unscrupulous parent might well chose to say this and demand special arrangements at court or even refuse to attend, just to big up a weak case. 

The children don’t talk about him, therefore they don’t miss him 

Children will take their cue from you and how you react to things. If you don’t like to hear them talking about their father, they won’t. Children also are very successful at dividing their lives into two sections and know how to behave in each. It’s a tragic consequence of divorce that children shouldn’t have to go through, caused by BOTH parents. 

The children cried when they thought he would take them on holiday 

In ordinary circumstances, why would a child not want to go on holiday? 

It’s in my diary so it must be true 

The courts work with evidence, and the more independent that evidence, the more convincing it is. If a third party had written the diary it may have some weight, but your own records, although they may point to times and events, will be unlikely to be seen as convincing evidence. However the keeping of a diary is highly recommended to help you keep track of events and dates as your court hearings progress. 

end faq

The balance of probabilities. 

 

In a Criminal Court the allegations must be proved “beyond reasonable doubt”. The evidence needs to be secure and unshakeable before it is considered true and a judgement of guilt or innocence is based upon it.

In the Family Court the participants are not called ‘the victim and accused’ but the applicant and respondent. There is no guilty or not guilty judgement and the judge makes his or her decisions about the future of your child based on the ‘balance of probability’. For example, he/she will decide whose story is probably true or whose evidence and story they find more believable. In coming to a conclusion they will look at all aspects of the evidence including your court room demeanour, organisation, how reasonable your proposals are, whether you hold grudges, put vengeance before the children and whether you are willing to compromise for the sake of the children. If both parents lack credibility, judges only need to satisfy themselves by the narrowest of margins of, say, 51% to 49%, so everything you do or don’t do and how you do it can swing decisions in one or other direction. 

 

They are also aware that all children have a right to a relationship with both parents. The court will decide under what circumstances and how often that relationship can develop with the advice of CAFCASS or Social Services.  

 

CAFCASS and Social Services can be .biased towards the resident parent, most usually the mother, so try to convince them of your genuine intentions. Do not treat them as the enemy while at the same time they are not part of your therapy. They are listening for what you say that may give them concerns for the safety of the children. 

 

Courts may make a range of decisions about how you see your children ranging through: 

                 

Indirect contact limited to occasional letters and presents 

           Limited contact in a contact centre supervised by a social worker 

           Limited contact in a contact centre but unsupervised 

           Limited contact in the community  

           A shared parenting arrangement 

 

Any of the above may be combined with contact through Skype or Facetime. 

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08 October 2020

Urgent Applications

DRAFT

There are some specific situations where there is extreme urgency in getting Child Arrangements in place. When these arise you must act straight away. READ MORE 

What is an Urgent Application?

If your ex is involved in any or a combination of the actions below you should report it to the police immediately and attend court for an urgent hearing and possibly for transfer of the child to your care or foster care.

  • Your ex has or is intending to leave the country with your children without your agreement and with no Child Arrangements Order (CAO) in force. 
  • Abduction e.g. removal of the child from the UK permanently. 
  • Physical abuse of children, e.g. beatings, FGM, sexual abuse, forced marriage, forced labour, preventing school attendance, medical care, inoculations, or play. 
  • Psychological abuse of the children. Controlling behaviour and Parental Alienation that may put the child's life in danger, indoctrination of extreme religious views or entry into a cult. 
  • Safeguarding issues e.g. parental drug addiction or alcoholism which put the child at risk, driving while drunk with the children, mental health issues that compromise parenting capacity.
  • Leaving young children alone at home for extended periods such that they may be at risk of harm, such as leaving a child under 13 alone at home while the parent goes to work.

Report the issues to the police immediately and ask for an urgent Welfare Check and for them to remove the child to your custody. If you are unable to get the voluntary transfer of the child to your care with the help of Police family and friends, immediately apply to the Family Court for an urgent transfer of residence. (C100 form). This can be a transfer to you or another family member whichever provides the maximum protection for the child.  

How do I get to court?  Please see this article: How do I go to court and what will it cost?

  • Fill in a C100 form asking for a Child Arrangements Order. In the box on page 1 say you want a CAO and a transfer of residence. Tick the relevant boxes under Concerns about Risk of Harm. Under Additional Information Required, tick the relevant boxes (not the first one). Tick Urgency in Section 3 and the relevant box in Section 3c. Complete section 5a by briefly describing the risks to your child if she/he remains with their mother/father. You will be able to give more details in court and in writing when you arrive. Complete 6a and 6b. Complete Sections 7,8, 9 and 10 if necessary. In Section 11 give your full details and Section 12 the details of your ex. as far as you know them. Then complete 13 and 14. 
  • If you don’t know the address or whereabouts of your ex complete Form C4.
  • If you want your address kept secret from your ex complete form C8.
  • If you are on benefits complete form EX160 as you may qualify for a free application.
  • Make sure you attach copies of any evidence to your applications. If these are on a phone or computer, have them with you.  
  • Make it clear in the paperwork what you want to say. E.g. “I have evidence that my ex is living in a drug den with four suppliers”, “I have evidence that my ex intends to abduct my child to Northern Cyprus” etc. 

What happens next?

Take the forms the same or the very next day, with a benefits letter if you are on benefits, to your nearest Family Court and tell them you need to see a judge for an urgent hearing. A judge will review your paperwork and decide if your application is indeed urgent. If it is urgent you will be able to see the judge and talk to him/her about you fears and plans for your child/ren. 

The police will report the issues to Social Services who will visit your child’s other parent to check your allegations. Cooperate fully with Social Services to help them provide a place of safety for the child.

In the case of an impending abduction abroad, ask the police to put out an "All Ports Warning" of "Port Alert" to stop the child being taken out of the country.

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08 October 2020

Managing Handovers

Handovers are where you are picking the kids up from your former partner to spend time with you, or when you are dropping them off again. They can be one of the few times that some separated parents, particularly those that have had a high conflict separation, come into contact again face-to-face. This means that they have the potential to be quite stressful, for children and parents alike. 

The handover is where your children will see the two adults they love most, together, at the same time. The last thing they want is arguing, point scoring or nastiness.

Sometimes parents think that their children won’t notice this, particularly if they are young. This is not true though! At handover children will likely be in a heightened state of awareness, watching both parents carefully for signs of anger, relief or disinterest. If handovers are handled badly, they can create stress for children that can put them off future visits. 

A little planning can go a long way in making handovers easier, both for your children and yourself. These tips are some of the things you may want to keep in mind:

 

1. Acceptable venue

Make sure the venue is suitable for both of you. If it can't be at home, a grandparents’ house can be a good spot for some families. It's friendly with toys and a television, food and loving adults. This can also be a good option if you find it too stressful to meet your former partner yet. If that's not possible, a fast food restaurant or similar can be useful. They are in a public place, the effect of lateness can be easily compensated for, there are comfort facilities and the stress levels can be reduced. Make sure you have everything that needs to be handed back ready, such as clean clothes, toys, and so on. Prepare yourself in advance for how you would react if the other parent says or does something that annoys you, so that you do not overreact or argue in front of the children. It would be a sad end to what should be a happy time for the children.

 

2. Timekeeping

Lateness is the first opportunity for one of you to start a tit-for-tat argument. Be on time, or at least keep everyone informed if you have to be late. Decide how you will respond to any negative comment. If a very important issue that needs discussing is raised during handover, try and arrange a time to speak about it later, and don’t involve the children if it isn’t appropriate. A little courtesy can go a long way in making sure handovers don’t lead to arguments!

 

3. Keep the kids informed

Keep the kids informed about the handover well in advance so nothing comes as a surprise. Where, when and what. Don't try to use the kids as a spy on your former partner, or send them home with messages from you. At no time should you expect the kids to chose between you and their other parent, or to take sides. Tell them about the next contact and what you plan to do. Don't set the kids up for something if it is unlikely to happen, like a big trip away. Only inform them of pre-arranged and booked events. Do not expect the kids to carry messages for you - either write, email or phone after the handover.

 

4. No Bad mouthing

No matter how polite and civil you and your former partner may be, children can be highly sensitive to any hostility - real or imagined. Make no sarcastic comments, have offensive nicknames, or negativity towards their other parent. Don't spend time bad mouthing your former partner in front of the kids and above all, do not interrogate them about any new adult 'friends' their other parent may now have. Let them volunteer information if they want to. They will be checking to see if you get angry and will clam up at the first hint of negative emotion. This time is about you and your children, not what your former partner is doing now you have separated.

 

5. Communication

It will ruin your children’s day to have a gruff, silent handover. Even if you have to send them up the garden path or get them to run across the car park, make it a happy event.

A parenting diary can be an easy way to ease communication between the two of you. Swap the diary back and forth at the time of handover and include all the parenting issues that need communicating. Include food, sleep, bedtime, late nights, doctors appointments, good moods, bad moods, homework to be completed, lost socks, anything that may be relevant to the two of you. You can also include the date, time and handover place for next time and, diplomatically, some 'suggestions'. Think about how you word things, and avoid accusations or hostility. For example, "Sally was upset about missing her ballet class... let me know when and where and I'll be glad to take her next time." instead of "Don't book ballet classes when I have contact", or "Sally seemed angry with me at first but eventually had a great time, please can you encourage her about the handover, we are going to the zoo next time, I'm sure she will enjoy it" instead of "Stop turning the kids against me".

 

Developing a happy handover is a process, not a success or a failure. If your handover is fraught with tension, concentrate on one or two things you plan to do successfully each time. Build up to a better event over a few weeks. Reflect on it afterwards and decide how you can improve it for next time. Don't get caught up with negative thinking, like "Why do I always have to make the effort, or "It could have been great but she ruined it.". Remember to keep smiling. That's what your kids want and that after all is what it's all about.

 

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25 February 2015

Family Court: Purpose and Use

Family courts are there to assist in disputes and disagreements about what is to happen to a child. Judges are obliged to follow what is known as the 'paramountcy principle', meaning that the decisions they need to make must be in the primary or paramount interest of the child. The theory is good, but it however results can be unpredictable.

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08 October 2020
Read more ...

Unmarried Fathers

An unmarried father has few legal rights with regard to his children unless he has Parental Responsiblity (PR). All married fathers have PR, but unmarried fathers only have PR if they are named as the child's father on the birth certificate, they have a legally binding Parental Responsibility Agreement or a Parental Responsibility Order. An unmarried father who has PR should be treated the same as a father who was married to the mother.

 

"Married or not, you do not have any rights to your child, you have responsibilities. Your child has the right to grow up with the love and care of both parents. It is your responsibility to protect the rights of your child".

 

An unmarried father without Parental Responsibility has no right to act on the child's behalf (except in emergency) or to be consulted over which school the child attends, which religion, if any, (s)he is brought up in, what medical treatment (s)he receives, what name (s)he is known by, or whether (s)he is put up for adoption. An unmarried father cannot get a passport for the child or access official documents or school/medical records. However he remains liable to pay child maintenance

 

We advise all unmarried fathers to seek a Parental Responsibility Agreement with the mother and to apply for a Parental Responsibility Order if she is unwilling to agree.

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07 February 2014

Changing who the child lives with

There is currently a lot of coverage of a case heard in a Bristol court, which was expected to result in the child living more fully with his father rather than his mother. Before the final hearing, the mother disappeared with the child, and it is thought they may be in the Cheltenham or Birmingham areas. More details on the case can be found here.

This is a very sad case, and we hope that it will be resolved for all involved as soon as possible. 

We often receive inquiries about the circumstances in which a court would change who the child lives with, and this case raises a number of important questions about the process. This Q&A provides parents with some more background about these situations.

 

Why do courts sometimes change which parent the child lives with?

It is very rare for a court to change the parent who the child lives with in a private family law case like this. Very few cases each year would see action taken to change who the child lives with, particularly in the case of younger children.

A decision to change who the child lives with is made only where the court sees this to be in the best interests of the child, with their welfare being the paramount consideration. Courts will only consider a transfer of residence once they have exhausted all other options, and tried whatever they can to try and get parents to compromise, or follow court orders.

 

Is it fair to change who the child lives with?

It is very hard for any parent not to live with their child day-to-day after separation, and difficult whenever a court has to intervene. As with other decisions taken by family courts though, it is not a question of whether an order is fair on either of the parents, but whether it is in the best interests of the child.

To change who the child lives with, the court has to weigh up the potential upheaval of a change of residence against the harm of leaving the child in an environment where they will not be supported to maintain a relationship with both parents. 

The court has to think about both the short and long term interests of the child, and which arrangements will be most likely to enable the children to thrive, and wherever possible, maintain a strong relationship with both parents.

 

What else can be done in these sorts of situations?

Courts are adversarial in nature; when parents in high conflict are placed into this environment, it can often be even more difficult to establish the cooperation that will be needed for them to parent together. This can be particularly true when both parents are representing themselves in court, which is now a common feature of the legal system.

The best solution is prevention, where possible; helping parents to resolve conflict before it reaches the point of no return. Services such as mediation, which try to support parents in coming to private arrangements outside of court, can be very valuable. Courses such as Separated Parents Information Programmes, which emphasise the importance of parents putting their children first and working together, also have a role in trying to disrupt patterns of conflict before they become entrenched. 

Unfortunately, not all parents are able to manage this process, and need involvement from the courts to achieve a resolution. In these instances, court intervention needs to be swift, balanced, and supportive. Courts also need to ensure that the orders they make for children are followed, which is often reported as a significant problem by many of our service users.

 

 

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12 June 2015

More Articles ...

  1. Parental Responsibility
  2. Parental Alienation
  3. McKenzie Friends
  4. Schools and Doctors
  5. Doctors
  6. Schools
  7. Contact With Your Child
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